⚛️ 기본 환경: IDE: VS code , Language: React
발생 Error
React에서 다음 Source Code를 실행할 경우,
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import { useDispatch } from "react-redux" ;
import classes from "./CartItem.module.css" ;
import { cartActions } from "../../store/cart-slice" ;
const CartItem = (props) = > {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const { title, quantity, id, total, price } = props.item;
const removeItemHandler = () = > {
dispatch(cartActions.removeItemToCart(id));
};
const addItemHandler = () = > {
dispatch(cartActions.addItemToCart(id, title, price));
};
return (
< li className= {classes.item}>
< header>
< h3> {title}< / h3>
< div className= {classes.price}>
${total.toFixed(2 )}{" " }
< span className= {classes.itemprice}> (${price.toFixed(2 )}/ item)< / span>
< / div>
< / header>
< div className= {classes.details}>
< div className= {classes.quantity}>
x < span> {quantity}< / span>
< / div>
< div className= {classes.actions}>
< button onClick= {removeItemHandler}> - < / button>
< button onClick= {addItemHandler}> + < / button>
< / div>
< / div>
< / li>
);
};
export default CartItem;
🚨 다음과 같은 오류 발생
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'toFixed')
발생 원인
addItemToCart로 전달한 action.payload값이 객체가 아닌 개별값으로 전달
action.payload = id = newItem이 되어 state 업데이트가 제대로 일어나지 않음
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import { createSlice } from "@reduxjs/toolkit" ;
const cartSlice = createSlice({
name : "cart" ,
initialState: {
items: [],
totalQuantity: 0 ,
},
reducers: {
addItemToCart(state, action) {
const newItem = action.payload;
const existingItem = state.items.find((item) = > item.id = = = newItem.id);
state.totalQuantity+ + ;
if (! existingItem) {
state.items.push({
id: newItem.id,
price: newItem.price,
quantity: 1 ,
totalPrice: newItem.price,
name : newItem.title,
});
} else {
existingItem.quantity+ + ;
existingItem.totalPrice = existingItem.totalPrice + newItem.price;
}
},
removeItemToCart(state, action) {
const id = action.payload;
const existingItem = state.items.find((item) = > item.id = = = id);
state.totalQuantity- - ;
if (existingItem.quantity = = = 1 ) {
state.items = state.items.filter((item) = > item.id ! = = id);
} else {
existingItem.quantity- - ;
existingItem.totalPrice = existingItem.totalPrice - existingItem.price;
}
},
},
});
export const cartActions = cartSlice.actions;
export default cartSlice;
해결 방법
{id, title, price}를 객체로 묶어서 전달
action.payload = {id, title, price} = newItem
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import { useDispatch } from "react-redux" ;
import classes from "./CartItem.module.css" ;
import { cartActions } from "../../store/cart-slice" ;
const CartItem = (props) = > {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const { title, quantity, id, total, price } = props.item;
const removeItemHandler = () = > {
dispatch(cartActions.removeItemToCart(id));
};
const addItemHandler = () = > {
dispatch(cartActions.addItemToCart({id, title, price}));
};
return (
< li className= {classes.item}>
< header>
< h3> {title}< / h3>
< div className= {classes.price}>
${total.toFixed(2 )}{" " }
< span className= {classes.itemprice}> (${price.toFixed(2 )}/ item)< / span>
< / div>
< / header>
< div className= {classes.details}>
< div className= {classes.quantity}>
x < span> {quantity}< / span>
< / div>
< div className= {classes.actions}>
< button onClick= {removeItemHandler}> - < / button>
< button onClick= {addItemHandler}> + < / button>
< / div>
< / div>
< / li>
);
};
export default CartItem;
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